Animation Class

Extends Component, EventTarget(mixin)

Module: cc Parent Module: cc

The animation component is used to play back animations.

Animation provide several events to register:

  • play : Emit when begin playing animation
  • stop : Emit when stop playing animation
  • pause : Emit when pause animation
  • resume : Emit when resume animation
  • lastframe : If animation repeat count is larger than 1, emit when animation play to the last frame
  • finished : Emit when finish playing animation

Index

Properties
  • defaultClip AnimationClip Animation will play the default clip when start game.
  • currentClip AnimationClip Current played clip.
  • _clips AnimationClip[] All the clips used in this animation.
  • playOnLoad Boolean Whether the animation should auto play the default clip when start game.
  • __eventTargets Array Register all related EventTargets,...
  • node Node The node this component is attached to.
  • uuid String The uuid for editor.
  • _enabled Boolean
  • enabled Boolean indicates whether this component is enabled or not.
  • enabledInHierarchy Boolean indicates whether this component is enabled and its node is also active in the hierarchy.
  • _isOnLoadCalled Number Returns a value which used to indicate the onLoad get called or not.
  • _name String
  • _objFlags Number
  • name String The name of the object.
  • isValid Boolean Indicates whether the object is not yet destroyed.
Methods
  • getClips Get all the clips used in this animation.
  • play Plays an animation and stop other animations.
  • playAdditive Plays an additive animation, it will not stop other animations.
  • stop Stops an animation named name.
  • pause Pauses an animation named name.
  • resume Resumes an animation named name.
  • setCurrentTime Make an animation named name go to the specified time.
  • getAnimationState Returns the animation state named name.
  • addClip Adds a clip to the animation with name newName.
  • removeClip Remove clip from the animation list.
  • sample Samples animations at the current state....
  • on Register animation event callback.
  • off Unregister animation event callback.
  • targetOff Removes all callbacks previously registered with the same target (passed as parameter).
  • once Register an callback of a specific event type on the EventTarget,...
  • dispatchEvent Dispatches an event into the event flow.
  • emit Send an event to this object directly, this method will not propagate the event to any other objects.
  • update Update is called every frame, if the Component is enabled.
  • lateUpdate LateUpdate is called every frame, if the Component is enabled.
  • __preload __preload is called before every onLoad.
  • onLoad When attaching to an active node or its node first activated.
  • start Called before all scripts' update if the Component is enabled the first time.
  • onEnable Called when this component becomes enabled and its node is active.
  • onDisable Called when this component becomes disabled or its node becomes inactive.
  • onDestroy Called when this component will be destroyed.
  • onFocusInEditor
  • onLostFocusInEditor
  • resetInEditor Called to initialize the component or node’s properties when adding the component the first time or when the Reset command is used.
  • addComponent Adds a component class to the node.
  • getComponent Returns the component of supplied type if the node has one attached, null if it doesn't....
  • getComponents Returns all components of supplied Type in the node.
  • getComponentInChildren Returns the component of supplied type in any of its children using depth first search.
  • getComponentsInChildren Returns the components of supplied type in self or any of its children using depth first search.
  • _getLocalBounds If the component's bounding box is different from the node's, you can implement this method to supply
  • onRestore for undo/redo operation.
  • schedule Schedules a custom selector....
  • scheduleOnce Schedules a callback function that runs only once, with a delay of 0 or larger.
  • unschedule Unschedules a custom callback function.
  • unscheduleAllCallbacks unschedule all scheduled callback functions: custom callback functions, and the 'update' callback function....
  • destroy Actual object destruction will delayed until before rendering.
  • _destruct Clear all references in the instance.
  • _onPreDestroy Called before the object being destroyed.
  • _serialize The customized serialization for this object.
  • _deserialize Init this object from the custom serialized data.

Details

Properties

defaultClip

Animation will play the default clip when start game.

meta description
Type AnimationClip
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:96
currentClip

Current played clip.

meta description
Type AnimationClip
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:131
_clips

All the clips used in this animation.

meta description
Type AnimationClip[]
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:148
playOnLoad

Whether the animation should auto play the default clip when start game.

meta description
Type Boolean
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:162
__eventTargets

Register all related EventTargets, all event callbacks will be removed in _onPreDestroy

meta description
Type Array
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:62
node

The node this component is attached to. A component is always attached to a node.

meta description
Type Node
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:76
Examples
cc.log(comp.node);
uuid

The uuid for editor.

meta description
Type String
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:112
Examples
cc.log(comp.uuid);
_enabled
meta description
Type Boolean
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:160
enabled

indicates whether this component is enabled or not.

meta description
Type Boolean
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:167
Examples
comp.enabled = true;
cc.log(comp.enabled);
enabledInHierarchy

indicates whether this component is enabled and its node is also active in the hierarchy.

meta description
Type Boolean
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:198
Examples
cc.log(comp.enabledInHierarchy);
_isOnLoadCalled

Returns a value which used to indicate the onLoad get called or not.

meta description
Type Number
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:214
Examples
cc.log(this._isOnLoadCalled > 0);
_name
meta description
Type String
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:76
_objFlags
meta description
Type Number
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:83
name

The name of the object.

meta description
Type String
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:243
Examples
obj.name = "New Obj";
isValid

Indicates whether the object is not yet destroyed. (It will not be available after being destroyed)
When an object's destroy is called, it is actually destroyed after the end of this frame. So isValid will return false from the next frame, while isValid in the current frame will still be true. If you want to determine whether the current frame has called destroy, use cc.isValid(obj, true), but this is often caused by a particular logical requirements, which is not normally required.

meta description
Type Boolean
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:261
Examples
var node = new cc.Node();
cc.log(node.isValid);    // true
node.destroy();
cc.log(node.isValid);    // true, still valid in this frame
// after a frame...
cc.log(node.isValid);    // false, destroyed in the end of last frame

Methods

getClips

Get all the clips used in this animation.

meta description
Returns AnimationClip[]
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:205
play

Plays an animation and stop other animations.

meta description
Returns AnimationState
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:215
Parameters
  • name String The name of animation to play. If no name is supplied then the default animation will be played.
  • startTime Number play an animation from startTime
Examples
var animCtrl = this.node.getComponent(cc.Animation);
animCtrl.play("linear");
playAdditive

Plays an additive animation, it will not stop other animations. If there are other animations playing, then will play several animations at the same time.

meta description
Returns AnimationState
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:232
Parameters
  • name String The name of animation to play. If no name is supplied then the default animation will be played.
  • startTime Number play an animation from startTime
Examples
// linear_1 and linear_2 at the same time playing.
var animCtrl = this.node.getComponent(cc.Animation);
animCtrl.playAdditive("linear_1");
animCtrl.playAdditive("linear_2");
stop

Stops an animation named name. If no name is supplied then stops all playing animations that were started with this Animation.
Stopping an animation also Rewinds it to the Start.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:281
Parameters
  • name String The animation to stop, if not supplied then stops all playing animations.
pause

Pauses an animation named name. If no name is supplied then pauses all playing animations that were started with this Animation.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:303
Parameters
  • name String The animation to pauses, if not supplied then pauses all playing animations.
resume

Resumes an animation named name. If no name is supplied then resumes all paused animations that were started with this Animation.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:324
Parameters
  • name String The animation to resumes, if not supplied then resumes all paused animations.
setCurrentTime

Make an animation named name go to the specified time. If no name is supplied then make all animations go to the specified time.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:345
Parameters
  • time Number The time to go to
  • name String Specified animation name, if not supplied then make all animations go to the time.
getAnimationState

Returns the animation state named name. If no animation with the specified name, the function will return null.

meta description
Returns AnimationState
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:365
Parameters
addClip

Adds a clip to the animation with name newName. If a clip with that name already exists it will be replaced with the new clip.

meta description
Returns AnimationState
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:394
Parameters
removeClip

Remove clip from the animation list. This will remove the clip and any animation states based on it. If there are animation states depand on the clip are playing or clip is defaultClip, it will not delete the clip. But if force is true, then will always remove the clip and any animation states based on it. If clip is defaultClip, defaultClip will be reset to null

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:435
Parameters
  • clip AnimationClip
  • force Boolean If force is true, then will always remove the clip and any animation states based on it.
sample

Samples animations at the current state.
This is useful when you explicitly want to set up some animation state, and sample it once.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:489
Parameters
on

Register animation event callback. The event arguments will provide the AnimationState which emit the event. When play an animation, will auto register the event callback to the AnimationState, and unregister the event callback from the AnimationState when animation stopped.

meta description
Returns Function
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:512
Parameters
  • type String A string representing the event type to listen for.
  • callback Function The callback that will be invoked when the event is dispatched.
                           The callback is ignored if it is a duplicate (the callbacks are unique).
    
  • target Object The target (this object) to invoke the callback, can be null
  • useCapture Boolean When set to true, the capture argument prevents callback
                           from being invoked when the event's eventPhase attribute value is BUBBLING_PHASE.
                           When false, callback will NOT be invoked when event's eventPhase attribute value is CAPTURING_PHASE.
                           Either way, callback will be invoked when event's eventPhase attribute value is AT_TARGET.
    
Examples
onPlay: function (event) {
    var state = event.detail;    // state instanceof cc.AnimationState
    var type = event.type;       // type === 'play';
}

// register event to all animation
animation.on('play', this.onPlay, this);
off

Unregister animation event callback.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCAnimation.js:559
Parameters
  • type String A string representing the event type being removed.
  • callback Function The callback to remove.
  • target Object The target (this object) to invoke the callback, if it's not given, only callback without target will be removed
  • useCapture Boolean Specifies whether the callback being removed was registered as a capturing callback or not.
                           If not specified, useCapture defaults to false. If a callback was registered twice,
                           one with capture and one without, each must be removed separately. Removal of a capturing callback
                           does not affect a non-capturing version of the same listener, and vice versa.
    
Examples
// unregister event to all animation
animation.off('play', this.onPlay, this);
targetOff

Removes all callbacks previously registered with the same target (passed as parameter). This is not for removing all listeners in the current event target, and this is not for removing all listeners the target parameter have registered. It's only for removing all listeners (callback and target couple) registered on the current event target by the target parameter.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/event/event-target.js:330
Parameters
  • target Object The target to be searched for all related listeners
once

Register an callback of a specific event type on the EventTarget, the callback will remove itself after the first time it is triggered.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/event/event-target.js:352
Parameters
  • type String A string representing the event type to listen for.
  • callback Function The callback that will be invoked when the event is dispatched.
                           The callback is ignored if it is a duplicate (the callbacks are unique).
    
  • target Object The target (this object) to invoke the callback, can be null
  • useCapture Boolean When set to true, the capture argument prevents callback
                           from being invoked when the event's eventPhase attribute value is BUBBLING_PHASE.
                           When false, callback will NOT be invoked when event's eventPhase attribute value is CAPTURING_PHASE.
                           Either way, callback will be invoked when event's eventPhase attribute value is AT_TARGET.
    
Examples
node.once(cc.Node.EventType.TOUCH_END, function (event) {
    cc.log("this is callback");
}, node);
dispatchEvent

Dispatches an event into the event flow. The event target is the EventTarget object upon which the dispatchEvent() method is called.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/event/event-target.js:397
Parameters
  • event Event The Event object that is dispatched into the event flow
emit

Send an event to this object directly, this method will not propagate the event to any other objects. The event will be created from the supplied message, you can get the "detail" argument from event.detail.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/event/event-target.js:411
Parameters
  • message String the message to send
  • detail Any whatever argument the message needs
update

Update is called every frame, if the Component is enabled.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:235
Parameters
  • dt Number the delta time in seconds it took to complete the last frame
lateUpdate

LateUpdate is called every frame, if the Component is enabled.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:244
__preload

__preload is called before every onLoad. It is used to initialize the builtin components internally, to avoid checking whether onLoad is called before every public method calls. This method should be removed if script priority is supported.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:252
onLoad

When attaching to an active node or its node first activated. onLoad is always called before any start functions, this allows you to order initialization of scripts.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:263
start

Called before all scripts' update if the Component is enabled the first time. Usually used to initialize some logic which need to be called after all components' onload methods called.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:274
onEnable

Called when this component becomes enabled and its node is active.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:285
onDisable

Called when this component becomes disabled or its node becomes inactive.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:293
onDestroy

Called when this component will be destroyed.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:301
onFocusInEditor
meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:309
onLostFocusInEditor
meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:314
resetInEditor

Called to initialize the component or node’s properties when adding the component the first time or when the Reset command is used. This function is only called in editor.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:319
addComponent

Adds a component class to the node. You can also add component to node by passing in the name of the script.

meta description
Returns Component
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:329
Parameters
  • typeOrClassName Function | String the constructor or the class name of the component to add
Examples
var sprite = node.addComponent(cc.Sprite);
var test = node.addComponent("Test");
getComponent

Returns the component of supplied type if the node has one attached, null if it doesn't.
You can also get component in the node by passing in the name of the script.

meta description
Returns Component
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:347
Parameters
Examples
// get sprite component.
var sprite = node.getComponent(cc.Sprite);
// get custom test calss.
var test = node.getComponent("Test");
getComponents

Returns all components of supplied Type in the node.

meta description
Returns Component[]
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:371
Parameters
Examples
var sprites = node.getComponents(cc.Sprite);
var tests = node.getComponents("Test");
getComponentInChildren

Returns the component of supplied type in any of its children using depth first search.

meta description
Returns Component
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:389
Parameters
Examples
var sprite = node.getComponentInChildren(cc.Sprite);
var Test = node.getComponentInChildren("Test");
getComponentsInChildren

Returns the components of supplied type in self or any of its children using depth first search.

meta description
Returns Component[]
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:407
Parameters
Examples
var sprites = node.getComponentsInChildren(cc.Sprite);
var tests = node.getComponentsInChildren("Test");
_getLocalBounds

If the component's bounding box is different from the node's, you can implement this method to supply a custom axis aligned bounding box (AABB), so the editor's scene view can perform hit test properly.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:427
Parameters
  • out_rect Rect the Rect to receive the bounding box
onRestore

onRestore is called after the user clicks the Reset item in the Inspector's context menu or performs an undo operation on this component.

If the component contains the "internal state", short for "temporary member variables which not included
in its CCClass properties", then you may need to implement this function.

The editor will call the getset accessors of your component to record/restore the component's state
for undo/redo operation. However, in extreme cases, it may not works well. Then you should implement
this function to manually synchronize your component's "internal states" with its public properties.
Once you implement this function, all the getset accessors of your component will not be called when
the user performs an undo/redo operation. Which means that only the properties with default value
will be recorded or restored by editor.

Similarly, the editor may failed to reset your component correctly in extreme cases. Then if you need
to support the reset menu, you should manually synchronize your component's "internal states" with its
properties in this function. Once you implement this function, all the getset accessors of your component
will not be called during reset operation. Which means that only the properties with default value
will be reset by editor.

This function is only called in editor mode.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:440
schedule

Schedules a custom selector.
If the selector is already scheduled, then the interval parameter will be updated without scheduling it again.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:542
Parameters
  • callback function The callback function
  • interval Number Tick interval in seconds. 0 means tick every frame.
  • repeat Number The selector will be executed (repeat + 1) times, you can use cc.macro.REPEAT_FOREVER for tick infinitely.
  • delay Number The amount of time that the first tick will wait before execution.
Examples
var timeCallback = function (dt) {
  cc.log("time: " + dt);
}
this.schedule(timeCallback, 1);
scheduleOnce

Schedules a callback function that runs only once, with a delay of 0 or larger.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:579
Parameters
  • callback function A function wrapped as a selector
  • delay Number The amount of time that the first tick will wait before execution.
Examples
var timeCallback = function (dt) {
  cc.log("time: " + dt);
}
this.scheduleOnce(timeCallback, 2);
unschedule

Unschedules a custom callback function.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:596
Parameters
  • callback_fn function A function wrapped as a selector
Examples
this.unschedule(_callback);
unscheduleAllCallbacks

unschedule all scheduled callback functions: custom callback functions, and the 'update' callback function.
Actions are not affected by this method.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/components/CCComponent.js:612
Examples
this.unscheduleAllCallbacks();
destroy

Destroy this Object, and release all its own references to other objects.
Actual object destruction will delayed until before rendering. From the next frame, this object is not usable any more. You can use cc.isValid(obj) to check whether the object is destroyed before accessing it.

meta description
Returns Boolean
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:296
Examples
obj.destroy();
_destruct

Clear all references in the instance.

NOTE: this method will not clear the getter or setter functions which defined in the instance of CCObject. You can override the _destruct method if you need, for example: _destruct: function () { for (var key in this) { if (this.hasOwnProperty(key)) { switch (typeof this[key]) { case 'string': this[key] = ''; break; case 'object': case 'function': this[key] = null; break; } } }

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:428
_onPreDestroy

Called before the object being destroyed.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:461
_serialize

The customized serialization for this object. (Editor Only)

meta description
Returns object
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:486
Parameters
_deserialize

Init this object from the custom serialized data.

meta description
Defined in cocos2d/core/platform/CCObject.js:496
Parameters
  • data Object the serialized json data
  • ctx _Deserializer

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